Feansız architect Le Corbusier and şehircisi
(La Chaux-de-Fonds, 1887-Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, 1965). Courses in art school in his native city, after watching the years of 1907-1911 saw back and forth between Italy, Germany, Austria, Hungary and France, countries such as finding the opportunity to review regional architectures Le Corbusier (real name Edouard Jeanneret-Gris'dir) through this journey Hoffman, Tony Garnier , Jourdain Auguste and his era, such as large mimarlarlarını Perre recognized, even between 1908-09 A. Perre'nin next worked as a trainee. Definitively settled in Paris in 1917 recognized the
cubism artist here at the same Purism
Purism PERIOD (arıtmacılık) property line, and many of the statements made countable harbinger of his work in the field of architecture.
first products between 1920-1930, the first writings (Vers une architecture [Towards an Architecture, 1923]; Urbanisme [Urban, 1925], Une Maison, un palais [One Home, One House, 1928]), to be participated in demonstrations, "a new understanding of" widely regarded as the machine to enter the modern world considers a view supported by the struggle to adopt ( Esprit Nouveau magazine titles pen) is considered evidence. Starting from this period are prepared in factories, Le Corbuiser "prefabricated" began to use items, those items are standard, ie, they were made on one sample an infinite number of skeletons provided an independent union to be realized. Esprit Nouveau pavilion at the Exposition of Decorative Arts in 1925
normal baoyutlarda presented a model of this, the geometric structure, reflecting the volume of a housing scheme simplicity and bright room. Le Corbusier's private residences
is realized (for example, Cook house Boulognesur-Seine, 1926; Garches'ta villa Stein, 1927; Poissy'deki Villa Savoye, 1929,) as well as a proposal seeking to create a change in architectural forms are counted. Application in the field, the emergence of this order, "a new five-point architecture" of the (pile foundation, the free plan, free facade of glass-pane, delete, windows, flat roof) depends on the use of methodical manner. In line with the ideas of Le Corbusier Purism
, prepared by the villa houses and projects carried out in 1929, the period of the waist itself all over the world came to an end with the economic bunalımla. ARCHITECTURE AND CITY PLANNING
after this date until 1945, Le Corbusier research, especially in urban concentration led to an analysis of the problems born, the Algerian city of the sea front, between the work of editing the project (1930), examination of urbanization in Rio de Janeiro (1929-30), and so on. be considered. Le Corbusier's pretty much met all of these projects, even for the construction of the Palace of the League of Nations in Geneva in 1927 proposed the plan that corresponds to the rational design of architect Nenot'nun yeğlenmiştir not pro-innovation.
dating from 1930 All of the projects co-operatives only headquarters in Moscow, USSR (1930) Liberation Army bunker site in Paris (1932), the Swiss pavilion for the Paris University (1930-1932), made with Niemeyer and Costa, Rio de Janeiro ' building in the Ministry of Education (1936-1943) realized. Le Corbusier in Paris
reorganization plan (Plan Voisin, 1925) to offer, such as "sun-clear-green" formula outlined in the more prepared a new form of environmental regulation (1944). In the same year Etablissements humains Trois (Three Human Organization, 1944) by his work, all as required by the establishment of a nation-wide a variety of softer-shaped architecture insists on conversion kavravları stopped. Le Corbusier 1942 to 1948
accounts system, the proportion explained "Modülör" s [Le Corbusier's thinking and architectural structures, which provides consistent amounts of measurement system] first as sources of Marseilles "Sparkling Site" at were used (1946-52), in which eight double-level structure a distributed to a wide range of 350 Lodgings. In addition, Nantes-Reze'deki "appropriate-sized housing units" of the (1952-53) as well as the Briey-en-FORET (1955-60), Berlin (1957) had the opportunity to perform in various projects. Masses of the functional nature of this architecture has a very large boyutlardaydı but extremely light views. Diversity in a plastic expression showing anxiety, Le Corbusier was carried out by the end of 1950 years of the life has been dominated by works.
project performed by the city of Chandigarh (1950-1956), Notre-Dame-du-Haut chapel Rochamp'daki (1950-1955), La Tourette monastery (1957-1960), Le Corbusier as an artist that works like a özlemlerle as an architect that the rules are inseparable and intertwined in all this, as well as spiritual and speculative nature of sensual and material to apply to develop an architecture that reflect the prompt. In general, according to Le Corbusier to
architecture, to streamline the functions and objects, space for buildings and ways to fill our mind by finding solutions to problems skillfully, our senses, our eyes, addressed the proportional formats, offsets are required to walk through the creation and influence bacaklarımıza addressed.
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