Mimar Sinan ARCHITECT SINAN (1490-1588)
Turks, architect. Structure is one of the biggest artists of the world. He was born in the village of Kayseri
Ağırnas, died July 17 1588'de Istanbul. Date of birth is uncertain. Inadequate and sometimes conflicting information regarding his family and life, contemporary writings from his mouth Sai Mustafa Celebi, Chief Architect of the correspondence that period, its endowment and the unknown author of the document and is based on the books. According to the sources Roger, I. Selim (Yavuz) after the sultan, as initiated and Rumelia Also recruit troops from Anatolia to Istanbul was envisioning a new application in accordance with the 1512'de convertions. Army troops were trained Furnace Junior Boys, 1514'te Caldiran War between 1516-1520 found on flights to Egypt. Furnace in Istanbul was just around the Janissaries. I. Suleiman (the Magnificent) in Belgrade in 1521, participated in campaigns in 1522 Rhodes, subaylığa rose. After the expedition participated 1526'da Mohaç zemberekçibaşı (head technician) was. 1529'da Vienna, the German between 1529-1532, between 1532-1535 in Iraq, Participated in campaigns in Baghdad and Tabriz. This is the last time you successfully complete the construction of the vessel during the three will pass over Lake Van haseki was granted to him on. 1536 Pulya (Puglia) joined trips. 1538's Karabuğdan (Moldova) made during his campaign on the Prut River on a bridge, drew attention. One year after the Persian architect, instead of on the death of Ali sermimaran-i sen (chief architect of the palace) was. Today's public works ministry, the falling real continued this task until his death.
Mimar Sinan, the Ottoman Empire era that has survived the most powerful. I. Suleiman (the Magnificent), II. Selim III. The period of Sultan Murat mimarbaşılık have three, symbolizing the power of the empire architectural masterpieces designed and played a role in the implementation of the first degree. Effect of continued after the death, has maintained the reputation of each period. Ataturk for him to start scientific research, has requested a statue of him. Istanbul State Fine Arts Academy, established in 1982 to become the core of his new college was named. If there is information on the growth of the hearty
Sinan, dülgerliği Junior boys thought to have learned Furnace. Junior Boys, as well as the construction work at other jobs görevlendirilirlerdi. Roger then took part in the army units that meet the need for structure, where the work came to the fore. Both these units by the army construction and repair work is performed in a master-apprentice relationship, both with the army went along with the opportunity to see where it finds structures, Mimar Sinan, has been part of education. According to various sources, Roger
84 mosques, 52 small mosques, 57 madrasas, schools and darülkurra 7, 22 tombs, 17 soup kitchen 3 darussifa, 7 ways to water belt, 8 bridges, 20 caravanserai, 35 mansions and palaces, 6 barn and cellar, 48 Over three hundred and fifty buildings, including baths with sayılamayanlarla realized. A period of nearly fifty years of the Ottoman Although Empire did mimarbaşılığını, design and applied it to say that all of them difficult. The majority of these structures are scattered all over the empire to Istanbul, a part of the organization should have served as architects, students, or attached to it. Among them there are repairs. These kinds of numbers reveals the respect shown to Sinan. His real importance, and brought the experiments performed by structures Ottoman-Turkish architecture innovations, the "classical" transport, called the apex.
mimarbaşılığından Roger has designed and implemented before the buildings must be non-military purposes. But the first important work of the Prince in Istanbul (Mehmet) Mosque. He described the mosque as a work of the apprenticeship period, and carried by four foot dome supported by four half-covered with a dome. Reduced the mass effect of external appearances, were encouraged to create a space inside the lighter. The number of half-domes of the Sultan Mosque in Üsküdar Mihrimah followed him reduced to three in a more comfortable interior spaces are investigated. One of the most important buildings of the Ottoman-Turkish architecture
Süleymaniye Mosque and Complex. Roger calls of this nature as a work of journeyman period of Bayezid Mosque in Istanbul, the carrier system used in duplicate, four-foot dome sitting on top of that input and the altar is supported by half domes. This structural problem posed by the Hagia Sophia, once again, handled by his alınışıdır. Sulaymaniyah, darülkurrası, Darussifa, bath, charitable establishment, six theology school, shops and with the Hurrem Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent tombs spread over an area of \u200b\u200bgreat religious buildings in an urban social service structure of the arrangement, and Turks katmalarının the most important example of the content. The dome and half domes, cargo, with a transition to the next transmit. Building a dinginlikle from this layout, Istanbul's Golden Horn located in one of the hills overlooking. All the leading artists of the period contributed to Sulaymaniyah, every detail has been considered as a whole. To be completed in as little as seven years, as well as Sinan's architecture also sets out the genius in the field of organizing. Shedding light on the period since the building has remained in accounting books. Roof structure with Roger
carrier system for the most qualified, most competent way to find the form of experiments done, After using the methods of the past repeating from time to time abandoned or even how they investigated further götürülebileceğini. Sometimes these kind of tests are put in parallel to each other. Sinan Pasha Mosque in Istanbul, some structures such as, hexagonal dome experiment to put a plan reminiscent of the Mosque in Edirne three balconies. Edirnekapı Mihrimah dome covering one main area of \u200b\u200bthe Sultan Mosque, as well as mosques, suggests that the early Ottoman period mosques. Experiments still in Istanbul, one of the most ilginçlerinden Piyale Pasha Mosque. Here, before the Ottoman period to the early origins and structure with a dome covering a large number of small multi-legged scheme has addressed the mosque. All of these experiments, one of the masterpieces of
him, for they brought to the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne is important. Roger described the mosque as a work of mastery period before trying to solve a problem in Istanbul Rustem Pasha Mosque, an octagonal dome that has implemented the idea of \u200b\u200bfitting onto a plan. Thus, incelmekte carrier feet, the dome Smaller items that transmit loads in the structure of the most important space is the determining condition of the item. Roger held here in the dome of the largest diameter of 31 m in July. According to a mosque in the background, the other structures were Külliye'nin. Selimiye, the formation of structural space, the classical period of Ottoman-Turkish architectural decorations rates bireşiminin language, demonstrating that determines the rules of a masterpiece is very important. The other works of Roger
araştırıcılığını continued. Tombs such an example. Tomb of Prince Mehmet used sliced \u200b\u200bdome, decorated with an unusual degree of regulation of a face is gone. Tomb of Suleyman the Magnificent in order to establish a balance between the interior and exterior appearance as a cover, the Ottoman-Turkish architectural tradition, very often chosen unused double-sided dome, inside the dome structure in the legs, the outer walls of the outer dome taşıtmıştır. II. Tomb of Selim the traditional six or octagonal Instead of the plan, the contrast between structural elements, creating a square plan, has chosen to cut corners. Sinan, essayist maintained its position as the other functions are observed. Each time the function, structural system, the structure will be the most appropriate format depending on the location investigated. The starting point of the road and plan schemes, the traditional format, although not connected to them strictly, the conditions required by the new forms in places where directed, so that a link between the old and new oluşturabilmiştir. Sinan's structures, as well as in terms of architecture, engineering
in terms of importance. For this reason, "architect ser-i-i mühendisân whirling universe and the world architects and engineers in the head when" he was known. Even after 400 years most of the standing structures, or even to be used, as well as the basics of their care has been taken is because the carrier systems. Sinan engineer bridges, as occurs in waterways. In these have implemented all the engineering details for the time, sometimes even exceeding them, carried out to advance designs. Assigned to solve the problem of the water in Istanbul, bentleriyle, tunnels, arches, water, roads and waterways, collecting and distributing the length of structures in excess of 50 km and water structures, known as Kırkçeşme realized. Sulaymaniyah Külliye'sine 53 million fund to be spent wasting time Kıkçeşme structures 43 million reserve to them the importance given to another indicator is. Roger, the other works of bridges at least until the önemsemiş, the total length of 635.5 m with a robust finding, as well as beautiful in Buyukcekmece Bridge as a work of övünmüştür. It covers the widest range of dome, minaret of the thin and long to explore, intersect each other in such a minaredeki cheers to try to go three steps, these examples demonstrate the creativity of engineering genius.
Architecture and sometimes, out in the community a unity is in harmony with the general structure of the accesses. This is the day of their facilities to meet their own needs, but also contains a synthesis of past experiences and memories. Building materials, construction methods, the resulting forms, and they are in compliance with local-climatic conditions. Impossible to isolate them from each other and within their social conditions. The resulting forms become symbols adopted by the vast majority of society. Society is almost possible to identify structures. This is only specific to a particular place and era to another is a unique architecture. That such a process is included in the Mimar Sinan. Individual works, rather than architecture-compliant and consistent in itself a work of synthesis it is important to bring the road. Completed the synthesis process of the Ottoman-Turkish architecture with him, seeking stage was the classic period. This transition, as a dome shape, the centrally planned structure, regulatory policy as the most important monumental architecture element of the dome and its carrier system using the most simple and clear way of making him the monumental architecture of the Ottoman-Turkish architecture arrangements core of a contribution to world architecture. Thus, both the East and West in relation to both the Anatolian and Mediterranean cultures have emerged from the combination of an Ottoman-Turkish-Islamic architecture. This also affected the structure contributes to the other arts, all over the empire building that has been guiding for the actions. Major Works
Prince (Mehmed) Complex, 1543-1548, Istanbul, Rustem Pasa Complex, 1544-1555, Tahtakale / Istanbul, Barbaros Hayrettin Pasha Tomb, 1546, Istanbul, Hayrettin Pasha Hamam (Turkish Bath Tiled) 1546, Zeyrek / Istanbul; Mihrimah Sultan Complex, 1547-1548, Uskudar / Istanbul, Rustem Pasa Madrasa, 1550, Cağaloğlu / Istanbul, Suleymaniye Complex, 1550-1557, London; Zal Mahmut Pasha Complex, 1551-1566, Eyup / Istanbul, Sinan Pasha Mosque Complex, 1553-1555, Besiktas / Istanbul; Kırkçeşme Water Structures, 1555-1563, Alibey Village / Istanbul; Haseki Roxelana (Double), Bath, 1556, Sultanahmet / Istanbul, Rustem Pasha Caravanserai, 1560, Edirne, Turkey; Mihrimah Sultan Complex, 1562-1565, Edirnekapi / Istanbul; Sokullu Mehmet Pasa Complex , 1564-1569, Luleburgaz; Buyukcekmece Bridge, 1566-1568, Istanbul, Caravanserai of Sultan Suleiman, 1566-1567, Büyükçekmece / Istanbul, Selimiye Complex, 1567-1575, Edirne, Turkey; Sokullu Mehmet Pasa Complex, 1571-1572, Galley / Istanbul; Piyale Pasha Mosque, 1573-1577, Kasimpasa / Istanbul, the Sultan II. Tomb of Selim 1574-1577, Hagia Sophia / Istanbul; Sokullu Mehmet Pasha Mosque, 1577-1578, Azapkapı / Istanbul, Sultan Complex, 1577-1583, Uskudar / Istanbul; III. View Pavilion, 1578, Topkapi Palace, Istanbul, Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque, 1580, Foundry / Istanbul; Semsi Ahmet Pasha Mosque, 1580, Uskudar / Istanbul, Turkey.
Kyn.2
Turkish architect (Cırlavuk Ağırnas or village, Kayseri, 1489/1490-İstanbul, 1588). One of the greatest architects of the history of Turkish architecture
Architect Sinan (Koca Sinan called), Yavuz Sultan Selim, until then only upon request made in Rumelia, Anatolia, the business of collecting the re-used, re-used as was brought to Istanbul from Kayseri and Janice Acemioğlanlar 1512'de taken into center. Cottages in the village, heavy, water-ways are acquired through experience, learning a craft Acemioğlanların obeying the rules, worked alongside the architects of the era well. Janice after a period of apprenticeship to one of the mid-entry (1514), Iran and the 1517 Egyptian expedition of Yavuz Sultan Selim equestrian Sekban joined in, so you had the opportunity to review the structures of architecture in Iran and Egypt. Period of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent, Belgrade (1521) and Rhodes (1522) participated in campaigns in Siana, after the 1526 expedition Mohaç yayabaşılık rank, then the army zemberekçibaşılığına (ammunition officer) increased. Irakeyn expedition after expedition organized 1534'teki Iran (1535), demonstrated the usefulness of the construction of vessels providing transportation in Van Lake on the military rank of Haseki took over. Reis-i Dergah Mimaman-i-i Ali (High Dergah Head of Architects) was appointed (1536). 1538'deki Land Bğdan (Moldova) established as soon as the bridge over the river Prut at a time, has won the admiration of the sultan. Janissary army, not as a Savaşer, İshihkam works as manager and designer working first as a work of Sinan, Hüsreviye Aleppo Mosque (1536-37) is considered. Haseki complex in Istanbul, the first work (1539), Chief Architect after the first big and important yapıtıysa Prince Mosque in Istanbul (1543-48). However, the architect Sinan's masterpiece, the Suleymaniye Mosque 1557'de is considered completed. This is due to the success of the mosque to Mimar Sinan "great, great," meaning "husband" is conjecture. All throughout his life in Istanbul, Edirne, Ankara, Kyseri, Erzurum, Manisa, Bolu, Corum, Luleburgaz, Kutahya, Gebze, Babaeski, Corlu, Bolvadin, and so on. Anatolian cities, Aleppo, Damascus, Sofia, Herzegovina, Budin, such as the Ottoman territory of Rousse waterways, fountains, mosques, mosque complexes; madrassas brings to a situation by making the country prosperous, Mimar Sinan, Selimiye Mosque in Edirne (1569-75) Was 85 years old. Sultan Murat III during the Hijaz, Mecca sent for repair. Is a creative genius
Mimar Sinan, one of the last works of Kasımpaşa Kaptanıderya Piyale Pasha Mosque (1573) by turning the old ulucamilerin plan, the organization features of the period, a combination of long experience of architecture has gained throughout his life. Mimar Sinan's tomb, found the complex of Suleymaniye in a simple structure. CONCEPT ARCHITECTURE
Mimar Sinan, the classical Ottoman architecture The main creator of the so-called period of the period, in other words, the school has set up an artist. His work, combining the concepts of beauty and function, engineering technique, creativity, artist, original works by combining revealed admiration. However, this works in işlevci, the understanding of an artist who hides behind the dominant aesthetic. Thus, the plastic values \u200b\u200bhighlighted, in particular in order to create a sense of width yatığı buildings, square, hexagonal and octagonal plans are used. These buildings are used as compatible with each other architectural elements, organized in a way to create a sense of grandeur. Cells and panels to make it appear thin dome piers used to carry the column headers mukarnaslarla decorated. However, a sense of decoration applied to block the function to be ignored.
According to sources at hand, a few of the Mimar Sinan to repair the many mosques, mosque, madrasa, darülkurra, tomb, a soup kitchen, darussifa, aqueduct, bridges, caravanserai, the palace, cellar, an architect bath done efficiently. Ayas
before him, such as the architect Hayrettin so-called classical period of architecture exploits the understanding of Mimar Sinan Ayas, prayer rugs, Persian Ali, the young Roger, David Agha, Ahmed Aga, Kemalettin, Yusuf Mehmet Aga, Suleiman Aga, Muslihittin, Sergeant Hussein, Haji Hasan, was continued by architects such as Abraham. See
. Architecture of the Classical Period of the Ottoman architect Sinan, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
